{"id":54422,"date":"2015-04-30T09:19:32","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T07:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nedalshabi.com\/?p=54422"},"modified":"2015-04-30T09:19:32","modified_gmt":"2015-04-30T07:19:32","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=54422","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8230; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 :\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nedalshabi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/p08_20150430_pic1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-54423\" 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\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 441). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (incorporation). \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 (bandits) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 (\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631\u060c 2002). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (terror tactics) \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c 2002: 154). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631\u060c 2007: 356). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a: 21). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633: 161). \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633: 445).<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a: 55-57). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1838: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (hegemon) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (formal empire) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 (informal rule) (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c 1953). \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c 1972). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1820-1870)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a 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\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (zero-sum). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b (social control)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<br \/>\n* \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<br \/>\nAugusti Eliana, \u201cFrom Capitulations to Unequal Treaties: The Matter of an Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in the Ottoman Empire\u201d, Journal of Civil Law Studies, Vol. 4, 2011, pp. 285-307.<br \/>\nBarkey Karen, \u201cOttoman Regional Elites: Divided but Loyal\u201d, in Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994, pp. 55-83.<br \/>\nBatalas Achilles, \u201cSend a thief to catch a thief : state-building and the employment of irregular military formations in mid-nineteenth-century Greece\u201d, In Diane E Davis &amp; Anthony W Pereira (Eds.), Irregular armed forces and their role in politics and state formation, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 149-177.<br \/>\nEcchia Stefania, \u201c The economic policy of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1922)\u201d, MPRA Paper, University of Salerno, 2010.<br \/>\nEvans Peter, &#8220;A comparative Institutional Approach&#8221;, in P. Evans, Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, Princeton Univ. Press, 1995, pp. 21-42.<br \/>\nGallagher John, Ronald Robinson, \u201cThe Imperialism of Free Trade\u201d, in Economic History Review , 2nd series, 6, 1, 1953, pp. 1-15.<br \/>\nHourani Albert, \u2018Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables\u201d, in Polk and Chambers (eds.), The Beginning of Modernization in the Middle East, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1968, pp. 41-58.<br \/>\nKarpat Kemal, Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics, Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, 1985 .<br \/>\nMcGowan Bruce, \u201cThe Elites and their Retinues\u201d (pp. 658-680), in \u201c The Age of the Ayans, 1699-1812\u201d, in Halil Inalcik, Donald Quataert (eds.), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914, Cambridge univ. Press, 1994, pp. 637-758.<br \/>\nMueller John, \u201cThe Remnants of war: Thugs as Residual Combatants\u201d, in Annual Symposium of American Political Science Association, July 29, 2002, 43 pages.<br \/>\nOwen Roger, \u201cThe provinces of greater Syria, 1850-1880: the economic and social tensions of the 1850s and their consequences\u201d in R. Owen, The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914, London: I.B. Tauris, c1981, repr.1993.<br \/>\nRobinson Ronald, \u201cNon-European Foundations of European Imperialism: Sketch for a Theory of Collaboration\u2019, in Owen, Roger, Robert Sutcliff (eds.), Studies in the theory of imperialism, London: Longman, 1972, pp. 117-140.<br \/>\nWagner Kim, \u201cThuggee and Social Banditry Reconsidered\u201d, The Historical Journal , 50(02), 2007, pp. 353-376.<br \/>\nWallerstein I, H. decdeli, R. Kasaba, \u201cThe Incorporation of The Ottoman Empire into the World Economy\u201d, in Huri Islamoglu-Inan (ed.), The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy, Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 1987, pp. 88-97.<br \/>\nZens Robert, &#8220;Provincial Powers: The Rise of Ottoman Local Notables (Ayan)&#8221;, in History Studies: International Journal of History, Vol. 3:3 (2011), pp. 433-47.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,37],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-54422","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-11","8":"category-37"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 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\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=54422\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nedalshabi67\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-30T07:19:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/p08_20150430_pic1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"465\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"310\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"shello\" \/>\n<meta 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