{"id":74811,"date":"2016-03-29T10:55:46","date_gmt":"2016-03-29T08:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811"},"modified":"2016-03-29T10:55:46","modified_gmt":"2016-03-29T08:55:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74812 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"2016-635946860416411337-641\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645&#8221;(1).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062c\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f .. \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 Stereotypes \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(2).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 David Schneider \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a(3). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 Ajzen\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646 Fishbein \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a(4). \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a (Beliefs) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (Attitudes) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (Behavior) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 (Prejudices) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627(5). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 (\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 -\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u00a0Norbert Elias \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 Erving Goffman. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627(6). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a Tribal stigma(7).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 (\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985(8)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Runnymede Trust \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997(9). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Islamophobia: a challenge for us all \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627(10).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629(11). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a Abdelalli Hajjat \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f Marwan Mohammed \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629(12).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;(13)\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2015) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;(14). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644(15).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627(16). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a(17).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646(18). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 .1905 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629(19). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f(20). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u062b\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629(21).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 Stanley Cohen \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Moral Panic \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f(22)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 .. \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644 Nilfer Gole \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;(23).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 Christopher Allen \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a(24). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f La Reconquista \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Moriscos)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 Maranos) \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645&#8221; Purity of blood \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627(25). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1999\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2- David Schnieder, The psychology of stereotyping, New York, The Guilford Press, 2004, p. 15.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3- Ibid<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4- Icek Ajzen &amp; Martin Fishbein, Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes, European Review of Social Psychology, 11:1, 2000, pp. 1-33.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5- David Schnieder, op. cit., p. 338.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6- Norbert Elias, John L. Scotson, The established &amp; the outsiders. A sociological enquiry into community problems, London, SAGE Publications, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7- \u00a0Erving Goffman, Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity, New York, Simon &amp; Schuster, Inc., 1963.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8- Edward Said, Orientalism reconsidered,Cultural Critique, vol. 1, pp. 89-107.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9- Houda Assal, Islamophobie: la fabrique d&#8217;un nouveau concept. Etat des lieux de la recherche., Sociologie,1 l 5, 2014, pp. 13-29.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>10- Gordan Conway, Islamophobia: a challenge for us all, Runnymede Trust, London, 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11- Ibid, p. 4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12- Marwan Mohammed, Un nouveau champ de recherche, Sociologie ]En ligne[, 1: 5, 2014, mis en ligne le 12 mai 2014, consult le 03 novembre 2015, URL: http:\/\/sociologie.revues.org\/2108<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>13- John Sides, Kimberly Gross, Stereotypes of Muslims and Support for the war on terror, Journal of Politics, 3: 75, 2013, p. 583-598, URL: http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstractfromPage=online&amp;aid=8948583&amp;fileId=S0022381613000388<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>14- Ashley Fantz, Steve Almasy &amp; AnneClaire Stapleton, Muslim teen Ahmed Mohamed creates clock, shows teachers, gets arrested, CNN, 16 September 2015, URL: http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/16\/09\/2015\/us\/texas-student-ahmed-muslim-clock-bomb\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>15- Paris 13: un enseignant dmis aprs s&#8217;en tre pris \u00a0une tudiante voile , Le Parisien, mis en ligne 16 fvrier 2015, URL: http:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/societe\/paris-13-un-enseignant-demis-apres-s-en-etre-pris-a-une-etudiante-voilee-10-02-2015-.4522031php#xtref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr%2F<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>16- \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 10\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627&#8221; (Ils l&#8217;ont fait). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c Said Bahij \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c Majid Eddaikhane \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>17- Indira Goris, Fabien Jobard et Ren Lvy, Police et minorits visibles: les contrles d&#8217;identit \u00a0Paris, New York, Open Society Institute, 2009, pp. 25-30.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>18- Les Suisses votent massivement l&#8217;interdiction de nouveaux minarets, Le Monde, mis en ligne le 29 novembre 2009, URL: http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/europe\/article\/29\/11\/2009\/les-suisses-se-prononceraient-en-faveur-de-l-interdiction-des-minarets_1273728_.3214html<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>19- Port du voile: ce que dit la loi, Le Figaro, mis en ligne le 20 octobre 2014, URL: http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/actualite-france\/01016\/20\/10\/2014-20141020ARTFIG00055-port-du-voile-ce-que-dit-la-loi.php<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>20- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Collectif Contre l&#8217;Islamophobie en France) \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.islamophobie.net\/tag\/voile<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>21- Olivier, Truc, En 2005, l&#8217;affaire des caricatures Mahomet au Danemark et la solidarit de &#8220;Chrlie Hebdo&#8221;, Le Monde, mis en ligne le 7 janvier 2015, URL: http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/attaque-contre-charlie-hebdo\/article\/07\/01\/2015\/en-2005-l-affaire-des-caricatures-de-mahomet-au-danemark-et-la-solidarite-de-charlie-hebdo_4551135_.4550668html<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>22- Stanley Cohen, Folk Devil and Moral Panics. The creation of the mods and rockers, Abingdon, Routledge, 2002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>23- Nilufer Gole, Musulmans au quotidien. Une enqure europenne sur les controverses autour de l&#8217;islam, Paris, La Dcouverte, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>24- Christopher Allen, Islamophobia, Farmham, Ashgate Publishing, 2010, pp. 25-33.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>25- Ramon Grosfoguel, The multiple faces of Islamophobia, Journal of Islamophobia Studies, 1: 1, 2012, pp. 9-33.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,35],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74811","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-10","8":"category-35"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nedalshabi67\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"shello\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"shello\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"shello\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/911def9265e2b63b802fd858fdb54804\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811\"},\"wordCount\":549,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":170},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?p=74811#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\",\"description\":\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Untitled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Untitled-1.png\",\"width\":625,\"height\":749,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/nedalshabi67\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/911def9265e2b63b802fd858fdb54804\",\"name\":\"shello\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"shello\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nedalshabi.ps\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","og_description":"&nbsp; &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8230;&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u060c [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nedalshabi67","article_published_time":"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":170,"url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"shello","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"shello","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811"},"author":{"name":"shello","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#\/schema\/person\/911def9265e2b63b802fd858fdb54804"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627","datePublished":"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811"},"wordCount":549,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811","url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg","datePublished":"2016-03-29T08:55:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016-635946860416411337-641.jpg","width":300,"height":170},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?p=74811#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a .. \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/","name":"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","description":"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a","url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Untitled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Untitled-1.png","width":625,"height":749,"caption":"\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nedalshabi67"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/#\/schema\/person\/911def9265e2b63b802fd858fdb54804","name":"shello","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7953d9f38dd21ef14c58f1273622d8e410bf6c8c0091226d58b20775f3d582f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"shello"},"url":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/?author=2"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nedalshabi.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}